What is the difference between a DNR order and a living will?
A DNR (Do Not Resuscitate) is exactly what it implies – if heart stops or breathing ceases, no resuscitation attempts should be made. It’s not dependent on any conditions beyond vital signs. In contrast, a living will addresses situations where someone is terminal or has an end-stage condition and is permanently mentally incompetent, specifying whether they want to be kept alive under those circumstances.
What is a Healthcare Surrogate Designation and why is it important?
A Healthcare Surrogate Designation (called medical power of attorney in some states) appoints specific people to make healthcare decisions if someone becomes incapacitated. This applies to both temporary and permanent situations, such as being unconscious after an accident. It’s essential for ensuring someone trusted can make medical decisions when needed.
What are the three recommended healthcare documents everyone should have?
The three crucial documents are: 1) Designation of Healthcare Surrogate for appointing medical decision-makers, 2) Living Will for end-of-life care preferences, and 3) HIPAA Waiver allowing specified people to access medical information. The HIPAA waiver applies universally to all healthcare providers, hospitals, pharmacies, and insurance companies.
Why can DNR orders be dangerous if misused?
DNR orders should be carefully considered as they apply broadly to any situation requiring resuscitation, regardless of the cause. A real case involved an elderly woman who died from choking because her DNR prevented paramedics from resuscitating her, even though this wasn’t the intended use of her DNR. The family had confused DNR provisions with living will provisions.
How can people ensure their medical directives are accessible in emergencies?
Modern solutions include client portals where designated individuals can access documents electronically, and services like Legal Directives that provide immediate access to healthcare documents through a card system. This allows emergency responders to quickly access vital medical information and directives through networked systems.
What factors should be considered when choosing healthcare decision-makers?
Consider choosing someone with medical knowledge or training who understands medical terminology and can effectively advocate for your interests. They should be willing to research options and question medical professionals rather than simply accepting initial recommendations. Personal relationships shouldn’t be the only factor – choose someone capable of being a strong advocate.